Monday, July 14, 2008

CONTROLLING, OR NOT, FROM THE GRAVE

As revealed by a recent by a recent decision rendered by an Illinois Court of Appeals, aggressive "strings" to control one's estate from the grave can turn into a "rope" which destroys the estate plan as being against "public policy."
In his estate plan, decedent Max Feinberg attempted to, in essence, control his grandchildren from the grave through a provision which would prohibit them from marrying "outside the Jewish faith, unless the spouse has converted or converts within one year of the marriage to the Jewsish faith." If such conditions were not met, then the grandchild would be "deemed to be deceased, along with all of his or her descendants."
Citing such authorities as In re Estate of Gerbing, 337 N.E.2d 29, 32-33 (1975); In re Keffalas' Estate, 233 A.2d 248, 250 (1967); and the Restatement (Third) of Trusts, § 29, Comment;, Illustration 3, at 64 (2003), the Court negated this restrictive provision, ruling that such a restriction "violated public policy."
While many properly drafted restrictive protective provisions (i.e., "strings") may be included in Wills and Trusts, if the individual elects to attach too many restrictions (i.e., "ropes") to his or her estate plan it may cause costly, time-consuming and privacy-invading litigation resulting in the provision being declared void and against public policy. (In re Estate of Max Feinberg, Court of Appeals, Third Division, June 30, 2008).
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